Eleanor Roosevelt, the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt, is remembered as a pioneer in American politics and social justice. Her marriage to her distant cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on March 17th, 1905, would also prove to be a significant moment in American history.
Eleanor and Franklin were fifth cousins, and their families had a long history of intermarriage. Despite their family ties, however, the couple’s relationship was not without its challenges. Franklin’s mother, Sara Delano Roosevelt, was initially opposed to the match, believing that Eleanor was not of sufficient social standing to be a suitable match for her son.
Nevertheless, Eleanor and Franklin were married in a small ceremony at the home of Eleanor’s aunt, Theodore Roosevelt’s sister, in New York City. The couple went on to have six children, five of whom survived to adulthood.
Over the years, Eleanor proved to be an important figure in her husband’s political career. She acted as his eyes and ears, traveling the country to gauge public opinion and report back to him. She also took on a more active role in public life herself, becoming an advocate for social justice and human rights.
During her husband’s presidency, Eleanor transformed the role of First Lady, using her position to champion causes such as civil rights, women’s rights, and the welfare of children and the poor. She also played a significant role in the United Nations, helping to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and serving as the first chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights.
Despite the challenges they faced as a couple, Eleanor and Franklin’s marriage endured until Franklin’s death in 1945. Today, they are remembered not only for their contributions to American politics but also for their enduring love and commitment to one another.
